Linear prediction analysis of speech is historically one of the most
important speech analysis techniques. The basis is the source-filter
model where the filter is
constrained to be an all-pole linear filter. This amounts to performing
a linear prediction of the next sample as a weighted sum of past
samples:
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This linear filter has the transfer function:
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A good introductory article is [8], and this subject is
also covered well
in [1, 2, 3].