@inproceedings{Cutler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anne Cutler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Comparative Study of Spoken-Language Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Li:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Z. Li and M. Heon and Douglas O'Shaughnessy},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{New Developments in the INRS Continuous Speech Recognition System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lamel:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On Designing Pronunciation Lexicons for Large Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fetter:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Pablo Fetter and Frederic Dandurand and Peter Regel-Brietzmann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Graph Rescoring Using Confidence Measures}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Aubert:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {X.L. Aubert and Peter Beyerlein and Meinhard Ullrich},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Bottom-up Approach for Handling Unseen Triphones in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Valtchev:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {V. Valtchev and P.C. Woodland and S. J. Young},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Discriminative Optimisation of Large Vocabulary Recognition Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Matsuoka:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tatsuo Matsuoka and Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and Takeshi Mori and Sadaoki Furui and Katsuhiko Shirai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Japanese Large-vocabulary Continuous-speech Recognition using a Business-newspaper Corpus}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Carter:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David Carter and Jaan Kaja and Leonardo Neumeyer and Manny Rayner and Fuliang Weng and Mats Wiren},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Handling Compound Nouns in a Swedish Speech-understanding System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Macias-Guarasa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Macias-Guarasa and A. Gallardo and J. Ferreiros and Jose M. Pardo and L. Villarrubia},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Initial Evaluation of a Preselection Module for a Flexible Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System in Telephone Environment}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Alissali:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mamoun Alissali and Paul Deleglise and Alexandrina Rogozan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Asynchronous Integration of Visual Information in an Automatic Speech Recognition System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Matthews:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {I.A. Matthews and J. Bangham and S.J. Cox},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Audiovisual Speech Recognition using Multiscale Nonlinear Image Decomposition.}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Su:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Qin Su and Peter L. Silsbee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Audiovisual Integration using Semicontinuous Hidden Markov Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Schumeyer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Richard P. Schumeyer and Kenneth E. Barner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Effect of Visual Information on Word Initial Consonant Perception of Dysarthric Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chandramohan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Devi Chandramohan and Peter L. Silsbee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Multiple Deformable Template Approach for Visual Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cosi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P. Cosi and E. Magno Caldognetto and F. Ferrero and M. Dugatto and K. Vagges},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Independent Bimodal Phonetic Recognition Experiments}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Luettin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Juergen Luettin and Neil A. Thacker and Steve W. Beet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speechreading using Shape and Intensity Information}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Luettin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Juergen Luettin and Neil A. Thacker and Steve W. Beet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Identification by Lipreading}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gow:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David W. Gow Jr. and Janis Melvold and Sharon Manuel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{How Word Onsets Drive Lexical Access and Segmentation: Evidence from Acoustics, Phonology and Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuijk:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David van Kuijk and Peter Wittenburg and Ton Dijkstra},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{RAW: A Real-speech Model for Human Word Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Meftah:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mehdi Meftah and Sami Boudelaa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{How Facilitatory can Lexical Information Be During Word Recognition? Evidence from Moroccan Arabic}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Haveman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alette P. Haveman},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effects of Frequency on the Auditory Perception of Open- Versus Closed-class Words}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vitevitch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Michael S. Vitevitch and Paul A. Luce and Jan Charles-Luce and David Kemmerer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phonotactic and Metrical Influences on Adult Ratings of Spoken Nonsense Words}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Auer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Edward T. Auer Jr. and Lynne E. Bernstein},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Lipreading Supplemented by Voice Fundamental Frequency: To What Extent Does the Addition of Voicing Increase Lexical Uniqueness for the Lipreader?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Riele:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. te Riele and S.G. Nooteboom and H. Quene},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Strategies Used in Rhyme-Monitoring}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Donselaar:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wilma van Donselaar and Cecile Kuijpers and Anne Cutler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{How do Dutch Listeners Process Words with Epenthetic Schwa?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Juola:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Patrick Juola and Philip Zimmermann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Whole-word Phonetic Distances and the PGPfone Alphabet}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ran:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shuping Ran and J. Bruce Millar and Phil Rose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Vowel Quality Description using a Variable Mapping to an Eight Cardinal Vowel Reference Set}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kipp:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andreas Kipp and Maria-Barbara Wesenick and Florian Schiel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Detection and Segmentation of Pronunciation Variants in German Speech Corpora}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seneff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stephanie Seneff and Raymond Lau and Helen Meng},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{ANGIE: A New Framework for Speech Analysis Based on Morpho-phonological Modelling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Byunggon Yang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perceptual Contrast in the Korean and English Vowel System Normalized}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yong-Ju Lee and Sook-hyang Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On Phonetic Characteristics of Pause in the Korean Read Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Boudelaa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sami Boudelaa and Mehdi Meftah},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Cross-Language Effects of Lexical Stress in Word Recognition: The Case of Arabic English Bilinguals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wesenick:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Maria-Barbara Wesenick},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Generation of German Pronunciation Variants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wesenick-2:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Maria-Barbara Wesenick and Andreas Kipp},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimating the Quality of Phonetic Transcriptions and Segmentations of Speech Signals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Petek:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bojan Petek and Rastislav Sustarsic andSmiljana Komar},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Acoustic Analysis of Contemporary Vowels of the Standard Slovenian Language}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Robbe:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sandrine Robbe and Anne Bonneau and Sylvie Coste and Yves Laprie},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Decision Trees to Construct Optimal Acoustic Cues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Erickson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Donna Erickson and Osamu Fujimura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Maximum Jaw Displacement in Contrastive Emphasis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Herman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Rebecca Herman and Mary Beckman and Kiyoshi Honda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Subglottal Pressure and Final Lowering in English}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuijpers:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cecile Kuijpers and Wilma van Donselaar and Anne Cutler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phonological Variation: Epenthesis and Deletion of Schwa in Dutch}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Otake:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takashi Otake and Kiyoko Yoneyama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Can a Moraic Nasal Occur Word-initially in Japanese?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mahshie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James J. Mahshie},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Feedback Considerations for Speech Training Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Oester:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anne-Marie Oester},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Clinical Applications of Computer-Based Speech Training for Children with Hearing Impairment}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hazan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Valerie Hazan and Andrew Simpson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Enhancing Information-rich Regions of Natural VCV and Sentence Materials Presented in Noise}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hazan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Valerie Hazan and Alan Adlard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Perceptual Abilities of Children with Specific Reading Difficulty (Dyslexia)}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Paarmann:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Larry D. Paarmann and Michael K. Wynne},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Bimodal Perception of Spectrum Compressed Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Barac-Cikoja:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Dragana Barac-Cikoja and Sally Revoile},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effect of Sentential Context on Syllabic Stress Perception by Hearing-impaired Listeners}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Russell:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Martin Russell and Catherine Brown and Adrian Skilling and Rob Series and Julie Wallace and Bill Bohnam and Paul Barker},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Applications of Automatic Speech Recognition to Speech and Language Development in Young Children}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Campbell:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D. R. Campbell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Sub-band Adaptive Speech Enhancement for Hearing Aids}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Portele:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Thomas Portele and Juergen Kraemer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Adapting a TTS System to a Reading Machine for the Blind}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shirai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Katsuhiko Shirai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling of Spoken Dialogue with and without Visual Information}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seneff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stephanie Seneff and David Goddeau and Christine Pao and Joseph Polifroni},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multimodal Discourse Modelling in a Multi-user Multi-domain Environment}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kita:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kenji Kita and Yoshikazu Fukui and Masaaki Nagata and Tsuyoshi Morimoto},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Acquisition of Probabilistic Dialogue Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Heisterkamp:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Paul Heisterkamp and Scott McGlashan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Units of Dialogue Management: An Example}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Oviatt:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sharon Oviatt and Robert VanGent},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Error Resolution During Multimodal Human-computer Interaction}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sarukkai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ramesh R. Sarukkai and Dana H. Ballard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improved Spontaneous Dialogue Recognition Using Dialogue and Utterance Triggers by Adaptive Probability Boosting}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Huebener:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kai Huebener and Uwe Jost and Henrik Heine},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition for Spontaneously Spoken German Dialogues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Taylor:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Paul Taylor and Hiroshi Shimodaira and Stephen Isard and Simon King and Jacqueline Kowtko},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Prosodic Information to Constrain Language Models for Spoken Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Niesler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {T.R. Niesler and P.C. Woodland},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Combination of Word-based and Category-based Language Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Valverde-Albacete:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Francisco J. Valverde-Albacete and Jose M. Pardo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Multi-level Lexical-semantics Based Language Model Design for Guided Integrated Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gallwitz:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Florian Gallwitz and Elmar Noeth and Heinrich Niemann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Category Based Approach for Recognition of Out-of-Vocabulary Words}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seymore:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kristie Seymore and Ronald Rosenfeld},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Scalable Backoff Language Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Iyer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {R. Iyer and Mari Ostendorf},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Long Distance Dependence in Language: Topic Mixtures vs. Dynamic Cache Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Federico:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marcello Federico},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Bayesian Estimation Methods for N-Gram Language Model Adaptation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sun:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Don X. Sun},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Feature Dimension Reduction Using Reduced-Rank Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Hidden Markov Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Huebener-2:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kai Huebener},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Multi-Level Segmentation Coefficients to Improve HMM Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Eisele:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {T. Eisele and R. Haeb-Umbach and D. Langmann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparative Study of Linear Feature Transformation Techniques for Automatic Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Milner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ben Milner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Inclusion of Temporal Information into Features for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wassner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hubert Wassner and Gerard Chollet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{New Cepstral Representation using Wavelet Analysis and Spectral Transformation for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Long:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C.J. Long and S. Datta},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Wavelet Based Feature Extraction for Phoneme Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Laprie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yves Laprie and Marie-Odile Berger},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Extraction of Tongue Contours in X-ray Images with Minimal User Interaction}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Demolin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Didier Demolin and Thierry Metens and Alain Soquet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Three-dimensional Measurement of the Vocal Tract by MRI}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gleason:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Philip Gleason and Betty Tuller and J. A. Scott Kelso},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Syllable Affiliation of Final Consonant Clusters Undergoes a Phase Transition Over Speaking Rates}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lobo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Arthur Lobo and Michael O'Malley},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Towards a Biomechanical Model of the Larynx}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kawahara:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hideki Kawahara and Hiroko Kato and J. C. Williams},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effects of Auditory Feedback on F0 Trajectory Generation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Burnett:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {I. S. Burnett and J. J. Parry},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Effects of Accent and Language on Low Rate Speech Coders}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.S. Pan and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A. Jack},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{VQ Codevector Index Assignment Using Genetic Algorithms for Noisy Channels}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cawley:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gavin C. Cawley},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Improved Vector Quantization Algorithm for Speech Transmission Over Noisy Channels}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Murgia:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C. Murgia and G. Feng and A. Le Guyader and C. Quinquis},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Very Low Delay and High Quality Coding of 20 Hz-15 kHz Speech Signals at 64 kbit/s}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ribeiro:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carlos M. Ribeiro and Isabel M. Trancoso},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Application of Speaker Modification Techniques to Phonetic Vocoding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yonezaki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tadashi Yonezaki and Kiyohiro Shikano},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Entropy Coded Vector Quantization with Hidden Markov Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kohata:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Minoru Kohata},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Application of Recurrent Neural Networks to Low Bit Rate Speech Coding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Koishida:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kazuhito Koishida and Keiichi Tokuda and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{CELP Coding System Based on Mel-Generalized Cepstral Analysis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cheung-Fat Chan and Wai-Kwong Hui},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Wideband Re-synthesis of Narrowband CELP-coded Speech Using Multiband Excitation Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Koizumi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takuya Koizumi and Mikio Mori and Shuji Taniguchi and Mitsutoshi Maruya},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Recurrent Neural Networks for Phoneme Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mokhtar:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.A. Mokhtar and A. Zein-el-Abddin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Model for the Acoustic Phonetic Structure of Arabic Language using a Single Ergodic Hidden Markov Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gong:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yifan Gong and Irina Illina and Jean-Paul Haton},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modelling Long Term Variability Information in Mixture Stochastic Trajectory Framework}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Moudenc:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {T. Moudenc and R. Sokol and G. Mercier},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Segmental Phonetic Features Recognition by means of Neural-fuzzy Networks and Integration in an N-best Solutions Post-processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Illina:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Irina Illina and Yifan Gong},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Stochastic Trajectory Model with State-Mixture for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hild:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hermann Hild and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Recognition of Spelled Names over the Telephone}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Boulianne:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gilles Boulianne and Patrick Kenny},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Optimal Tying of HMM Mixture Densities using Decision Trees}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Choi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hwan Jin Choi and Yung Hwan Oh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Using an Enhanced FVQ Based on a Codeword Dependent Distribution Normalization and Codeword Weighting by Fuzzy Objective Function}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kurimo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mikko Kurimo and Panu Somervuo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using the Self-Organizing Map to Speed up the Probability Density Estimation for Speech Recognition with Mixture Density HMMs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Heeman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Peter A. Heeman and Kyung-ho Loken-Kim and James F. Allen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Combining the Detection and Correction of Speech Repairs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sagawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yuji Sagawa and Wataru Sugimoto and Noboru Ohnishi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Generating Spontaneous Elliptical Utterance}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bruce:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Goesta Bruce and Marcus Filipsson and Johan Frid and Bjoern Granstroem and Kjell Gustafson and Merle Horne and David House and Birgitta Lastow and Paul Touati},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Developing the Modelling of Swedish Prosody in Spontaneous Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shimei Pan and Kathleen R. McKeown},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spoken Language Generation in a Multimedia System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hirose:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Keikichi Hirose and Mayumi Sakata and Hiromichi Kawanami},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesizing Dialogue Speech of Japanese Based on the Quantitative Analysis of Prosodic Features}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tanaka:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shuichi Tanaka and Shu Nakazato and Keiichiro Hoashi and Katsuhiko Shirai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spoken Dialogue Interface in a Dual Task Situation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Young:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric D. Young},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{How is Information About Speech Encoded in the Peripheral Auditory System?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shamma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shihab Shamma},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spectral Shape Analysis in the Central Auditory System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Siu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Man-hung Siu and Mari Ostendorf},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Disfluencies in Conversational Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Miller:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {John Miller and Fil Alleva},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Evaluation of a Language Model using a Clustered Model Backoff}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bonafonte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Antonio Bonafonte and Jose B. Marino},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Modeling Using X-grams}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ries:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Klaus Ries and Finn Dag Buo and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Class Phrase Models For Language Modelling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Geutner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Petra Geutner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Introducing Linguistic Constraints into Statistical Language Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jianying Hu and William Turin and Michael K. Brown},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Modeling with Stochastic Automata}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Drygajlo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andrzej Drygajlo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{New Fast Wavelet Packet Transform Algorithms for Frame Synchronized Speech Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Umesh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. Umesh and L. Cohen and N. Marinovic and D. Nelson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Frequency-Warping in Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kobayashi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Daisuke Kobayashi and Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Extracting Speech Features from Human Speech-like Noise}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kajita:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Subband-Crosscorrelation Analysis for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bourlard:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Herve Bourlard and Stephane Dupont},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New ASR Approach Based on Independent Processing and Recombination of Partial Frequency Bands}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Nadeu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Climent Nadeu and Jose B. Marino and Javier Hernando and Albino Nogueiras},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Frequency and Time Filtering of Filter-bank Energies for HMM Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carrie E. Lang and John J. Ohala},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Temporal Cues for Vowels and Universals of Vowel Inventories}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Syrdal:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ann K. Syrdal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic Variability in Spontaneous Conversational Speech of American English Talkers}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Willerman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Raquel Willerman and Patricia K. Kuhl},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Cross-language Speech Perception: Swedish, English, and Spanish Speakers' Perception of Front Rounded Vowels}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ingram:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {John C.L. Ingram and See-Gyoon Park},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Inter-language Vowel Perception and Production by Korean and Japanese Listeners}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kewley-Port:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Diane Kewley-Port and Reiko Akahane-Yamada and Kiyoaki Aikawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Intelligibility and Acoustic Correlates of Japanese Accented English Vowels}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yoneyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kiyoko Yoneyama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Segmentation Strategies for Spoken Language Recognition: Evidence from Semi-bilingual Japanese Speakers of English}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Geunbae Lee and Jong-Hyeok Lee and Kyubong Park and Byung-Chang Kim},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Integrating Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches for Continuous Spoken Korean Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hermansky:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hynek Hermansky and Sangita Timberwala and Misha Pavel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Towards ASR on Partially Corrupted Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gish:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Herbert Gish and Kenney Ng},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Parametric Trajectory Models for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Knill:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {K.M. Knill and M.J.F. Gales and S. J. Young},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Use of Gaussian Selection in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Using HMMs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hogberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Hogberg and K. Sjolander},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Cross Phone State Clustering using Lexical Stress and Context}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lleida:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eduardo Lleida and Richard C. Rose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Likelihood Ratio Decoding and Confidence Measures for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xiaohui Ma and Yifan Gong and Yuqing Fu and Jiren Lu and Jean-Paul Haton},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Study on Continuous Chinese Speech Recognition Based on Stochastic Trajectory Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Itoh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yoshiaki Itoh and Jiro Kiyama and Hiroshi Kojima and Susumu Seki and Ryuichi Oka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Proposal for a New Algorithm of Reference Interval-free Continuous DP for Real-time Speech or Text Retrieval}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ito:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Akinori Ito and Masaki Kohda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Modeling by String Pattern N-gram for Japanese Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kneser:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Reinhard Kneser},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Statistical Language Modeling using a Variable Context Length}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Johansen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Finn Tore Johansen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparison of Hybrid HMM Architectures Using Global Discriminative Training}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wei:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wei Wei and Etienne Barnard and Mark Fanty},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improved Probability Estimation with Neural Network Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ha-Jin Yu and Yung-Hwan Oh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Neural Network Using Acoustic Sub-word Units for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bosch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Louis F. M. ten Bosch and Roel Smits},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Error Criteria in Neural Networks as a Tool for Human Classification Modelling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ramsay:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gordon Ramsay},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Non-linear Filtering Approach to Stochastic Training of the Articulatory-acoustic Mapping Using the EM Algorithm}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Y.P. Yang and J.R. Deller Jr.},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Tool for Automated Design of Language Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Freitag:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {F. Freitag and E. Monte},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic-phonetic Decoding Based on Elman Predictive Neural Networks}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tan Lee and P.C. Ching},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On Improving Discrimination Capability of an RNN Based Recognizer}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wakita:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yumi Wakita and Jun Kawai and Hitoshi Iida},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Evaluation of Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Recognition using a Mixed Category of Both Words and Parts-of-speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Niimi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yasuhisa Niimi and Yutaka Kobayashi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Dialogue Control Strategy Based on the Reliability of Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rudnicky:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Stephen Reed and Eric H. Thayer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{SpeechWear: A Mobile Speech System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Meng:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Helen Meng and Senis Busayapongchai and James Glass and David Goddeau and Lee Hetherington and Edward Hurley and Christine Pao and Joseph Polifroni and Stephanie Seneff and Victor Zue},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{WHEELS: A Conversational System in the Automobile Classifieds Domain}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sadek:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.D. Sadek and A. Ferrieux and A. Cozannet and P. Bretier and F. Panaget and J. Simonin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effective Human-computer Cooperative Spoken Dialogue: The AGS Demonstrator}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bennacef:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S.K. Bennacef and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and Lori Lamel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dialog in the RAILTEL Telephone-based System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lavie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alon Lavie and Lori Levin and Yan Qu and Alex Waibel and Donna Gates and Marsal Gavalda and Laura Mayfield and Maite Taboada},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dialogue Processing in a Conversational Speech Translation System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Aleksandrovsky:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Boris Aleksandrovsky and James Whitson and Gretchen Andes and Gary Lynch and Richard Granger},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Novel Speech Processing Mechanism Derived from Auditory Neocortical Circuit Analysis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ping Tang and Jean Rouat},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Neurons in the Anteroventral Cochlear Nucleus for Amplitude Modulation (AM) Processing: Application to Speech Sound}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vereecken:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Halewijn Vereecken and Jean-Pierre Martens},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Noise Suppression and Loudness Normalization in an Auditory Model-based Acoustic Front-end}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hant:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jim Hant and Brian Strope and Abeer Alwan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Psychoacoustic Model for the Noise Masking of Voiceless Plosive Bursts}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hunke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Martin Hunke and Thomas Holton},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Training Machine Classifiers to Match the Performance of Human Listeners in a Natural Vowel Classification Task}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Aikawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kiyoaki Aikawa and Hideki Kawahara and Minoru Tsuzaki},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Neural Matrix Model for Active Tracking of Frequency-modulated Tones}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rose:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Richard C. Rose and Eduardo Lleida and G.W. Erhart and R.V. Grubbe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A User-Configurable System for Voice Label Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gelin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Philippe Gelin and Chris. J. Wellekens},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Keyword Spotting Enhancement for Video Soundtrack Indexing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Meliani:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Rachida El Meliani and Douglas O'Shaughnessy},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{New Efficient Fillers for Unlimited Word Recognition and Keyword Spotting}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Spina:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Michelle S. Spina and Victor Zue},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Transcription of General Audio Data: Preliminary Analyses}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kubala:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Francis Kubala and Tasos Anastasakos and Hubert Jin and Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Transcribing Radio News}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Setlur:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anand R. Setlur and Rafid A. Sukkar and John Jacob},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Correcting Recognition Errors via Discriminative Utterance Verification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Akahane-Yamada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Reiko Akahane-Yamada and Yoh'ichi Tohkura and Ann R. Bradlow and David B. Pisoni},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Does Training in Speech Perception Modify Speech Production?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ueyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Motoko Ueyama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phrase-Final Lengthening and Stress-Timed Shortening in the Speech of Native Speakers and Japanese Learners of English}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yamada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nobuko Yamada},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Japanese Accentuations by Foreign Students and Japanese Speakers of Non-Tokyo Dialect}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Varden:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Kevin Varden and Tsutomu Sato},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Devoicing of Japanese Vowels by Taiwanese Learners of Japanese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Archambault:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Daniele Archambault and Catherine Foucher and Blagovesta Maneva},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Fluency and Use of Segmental Dialect Features in the Acquisition of a Second Language (French) by English Speakers}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Martland:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P. Martland and S.P. Whiteside and Steve W. Beet and L. Baghai-Ravary},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimating Child and Adolescent Formant Frequency Values From Adult Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sluijter:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Agaath M.C. Sluijter and Vincent J. van Heuven},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic Correlates of Linguistic Stress and Accent in Dutch and American English}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fujisaki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroya Fujisaki and Sumio Ohno and Osamu Tomita},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Levels of Accentuation in Spoken Japanese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Thibault:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Linda Thibault and Marise Ouellet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Tonal Distinctions Between Emphatic Stress and Pretonic Lengthening in Quebec French}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Elsner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anja (Petzold) Elsner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Distinction Between 'Normal' Focus and 'Contrastive/Emphatic' Focus}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Nishinuma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yukihiro Nishinuma and Masako Arai and Takako Ayusawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perception of Tonal Accent by Americans Learning Japanese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shriberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Elizabeth Shriberg and D. Robert Ladd and Jacques Terken},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Intra-Speaker Pitch Range Variation: Predicting F0 Targets when "Speaking Up"}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Reithinger:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Norbert Reithinger and Ralf Engel and Michael Kipp and Martin Klesen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Predicting Dialogue Acts for a Speech-To-Speech Translation System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mueller:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Johannes Mueller and Holger Stahl and Manfred Lang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Speech Translation Based on the Semantic Structure}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Norton:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lewis M. Norton and Carl E. Weir and K.W. Scholz and Deborah A. Dahl and Ahmed Bouzid},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Methodology for Application Development for Spoken Language Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seneff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stephanie Seneff and Joseph Polifroni},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Restaurant Guide Conversational System: Issues in Rapid Prototyping for Specialized Domains}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kumamoto:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tadahiko Kumamoto and Akira Ito},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Semantic Interpretation of a Japanese Complex Sentence in an Advisory Dialogue - Focused on the Postpositional Word "KEDO,'' Which Works as a Conjunction Between Clauses}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hong:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Youngkuk Hong and Myoung-Wan Koo and Gijoo Yang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Korean Morphological Analyzer for Speech Translation System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Carlson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Rolf Carlson and Sheri Hunnicutt},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Generic and Domain-specific Aspects of the Waxholm NLP and Dialog Modules}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kameyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Megumi Kameyama and Goh Kawai and Isao Arima},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Real-Time System for Summarizing Human-Human Spontaneous Spoken Dialogues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hildebrandt:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bernd Hildebrandt and Heike Rautenstrauch and Gerhard Sagerer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Evaluation of Spoken Language Understanding and Dialogue Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kakita:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kuniko Kakita},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Inter-Speaker Interaction of F0 in Dialogs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Brandt-Pook:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hans Brandt-Pook and Gernot A. Fink and Bernd Hildebrandt and Franz Kummert and Gerhard Sagerer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Robust Dialogue System for Making an Appointment}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Takagi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kazuyuki Takagi and Shuichi Itahashi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Segmentation of Spoken Dialogue by Interjections, Disfluent Utterances and Pauses}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Goddeau:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David Goddeau and Helen Meng and Joe Polifroni and Stephanie Seneff and Senis Busayapongchai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Form-Based Dialogue Manager for Spoken Language Applications}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Whittaker:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S.J. Whittaker and D.J. Attwater},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Design of Complex Telephony Applications Using Large Vocabulary Speech Technology}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sutton:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stephen Sutton and David G. Novick and Ronald A. Cole and Pieter Vermeulen and Jacques de Villiers and Johan Schalkwyk and Mark Fanty},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Building 10,000 Spoken Dialogue Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yen-Ju Yang and Lee-Feng Chien and Lin-Shan Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Intention Modeling for Large Vocabulary Mandarin Spoken Dialogues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kenne:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P.E. Kenne and Mary O'Kane},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Hybrid Language Models and Spontaneous Legal Discourse}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kenne:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P.E. Kenne and Mary O'Kane},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Topic Change and Local Perplexity in Spoken Legal Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Venditti:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jennifer J. Venditti and Marc Swerts},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Intonational Cues to Discourse Structure in Japanese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bernsen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans Dybkjaer and Laila Dybkjaer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Principles for the Design of Cooperative Spoken Human-Machine Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jenkin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Karen L. Jenkin and Michael S. Scordilis},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Development and Comparison of Three Syllable Stress Classifiers}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jamieson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D.G. Jamieson and Li Deng and M. Price and Vijay Parsa and J. Till},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Interaction of Speech Disorders with Speech Coders: Effects on Speech Intelligibility}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vieira:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Maurilio N. Vieira and Arnold G. D. Maran and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A. Jack},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Detecting Arytenoid Cartilage Misplacement through Acoustic and Electroglottographic Jitter Analysis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vieira:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Maurilio N. Vieira and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A. Jack},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust F0 and Jitter Estimation in Pathological Voices}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Plante:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {F. Plante and H. Kessler and B.M.G. Cheetham and J. Earis},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Monitoring of Infective Laryngitis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Schoentgen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Schoentgen and R. De Guchteneere},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Searching for Nonlinear Relations in Whitened Jitter Time Series}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gavidia-Ceballos:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Liliana Gavidia-Ceballos and John H.L. Hansen and James F. Kaiser},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Vocal Fold Pathology Assessment using AM Autocorrelation Analysis of the Teager Energy Operator}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuehn:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David P. Kuehn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the Treatment of Hypernasality}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Espy-Wilson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carol Y. Espy-Wilson and Venkatesh R. Chari and Caroline B. Huang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Enhancement of Alaryngeal Speech by Adaptive Filtering}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Deng:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Li Deng and Xuemin Shen and D.G. Jamieson and J. Till},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Simulation of Disordered Speech Using a Frequency-Domain Vocal Tract Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Endo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yasuo Endo and Hideki Kasuya},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Stochastic Model of Fundamental Period Perturbation and Its Application to Perception of Pathological Voice Quality}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wallen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric J. Wallen and John H.L. Hansen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Screening Test for Speech Pathology Assessment Using Objective Quality Measures}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cairns:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Douglas A. Cairns and John H.L. Hansen and James F. Kaiser},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Recent Advances in Hypernasal Speech Detection using the Nonlinear Teager Energy Operator}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Honda:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kiyoshi Honda and Shinji Maeda and Michiko Hashi and Jim Dembowski and John R. Westbury},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Human Palate and Related Structures: Their Articulatory Consequences}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Davis:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Edward P. Davis and Andrew Douglas and Maureen Stone},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Continuum Mechanics Representation of Tongue Deformation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bangayan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Philbert Bangayan and Abeer Alwan and Shrikanth Narayanan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{From MRI and Acoustic Data to Articulatory Synthesis: A Case Study of the Lateral Approximants in American English}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Narayanan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shrikanth Narayanan and Abigail Kaun and Dani Byrd and Peter Ladefoged and Abeer Alwan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Liquids in Tamil}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Oviatt:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sharon Oviatt and Gina-Anne Levow and Margaret MacEachern and Karen Kuhn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Hyperarticulate Speech during Human-computer Error Resolution}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Potisuk:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Siripong Potisuk and Mary P. Harper and Jackson T. Gandour},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Stress to Disambiguate Spoken Thai Sentences Containing Syntactic Ambiguity}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hsieh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hung-yun Hsieh and Ren-yuan Lyu and Lin-shan Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Use of Prosodic Information to Integrate Acoustic and Linguistic Knowledge in Continuous Mandarin Speech Recognition with Very Large Vocabulary}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rao:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {G.V. Ramana Rao and J. Srichand},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Boundary Detection using Pitch Variations}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sakurai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Atsuhiro Sakurai and Keikichi Hirose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Detection of Phrase Boundaries in Japanese by Low-Pass Filtering of Fundamental Frequency Contours}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pagel:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {V. Pagel and N. Carbonell and Yves Laprie},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Method for Speech Delexicalization, and its Application to the Perception of French Prosody}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bub:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Udo Bub},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Task Adaptation for Dialogues Via Telephone Lines}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cole:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ronald A. Cole and Yonghong Yan and Troy Bailey},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Influence of Bigram Constraints on Word Recognition by Humans: Implications for Computer Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kobayashi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tetsunori Kobayashi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{ALICE: Acquisition of Language In Conversational Environment - An Approach to Weakly Supervised Training of Spoken Language System for Language Porting}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yoshimura:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takashi Yoshimura and Satoru Hayamizu and Hiroshi Ohmura and Kazuyo Tanaka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pitch Pattern Clustering of User Utterances in Human-Machine Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Amengual:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.C. Amengual and E. Vidal and J.M. Benedi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Simplifying Language through Error-correcting Decoding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cettolo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mauro Cettolo and Anna Corazza and Renato De Mori},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Mixed Approach to Speech Understanding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gauvain:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.L. Gauvain and J.J. Gangolf and L. Lamel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition for an Information Kiosk}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Strik:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Helmer Strik and Albert Russel and Henk van den Heuvel and Catia Cucchiarini and Louis Boves},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Localizing an Automatic Inquiry System for Public Transport Information}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Marcus:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stephen M. Marcus and Deborah W. Brown and Randy G. Goldberg and Max S. Schoeffler and William R. Wetzel and Richard R. Rosinski},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prompt Constrained Natural Language - Evolving the Next Generation of Telephony Services}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kawahara:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tatsuya Kawahara and Chin-Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Key-Phrase Detection and Verification for Flexible Speech Understanding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Suhm:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bernhard Suhm and Brad Myers and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Interactive Recovery from Speech Recognition Errors in Speech User Interfaces}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Issar:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sunil Issar},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimation of Language Models for New Spoken Language Applications}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xuemin Shen and Li Deng and Anisa Yasmin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{H-infinity Filtering for Speech Enhancement}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vaseghi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Saeed V. Vaseghi and Ben Milner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparitive Analysis of Channel-Robust Features and Channel Equalization Methods for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jia-lin Shen and Wen-liang Hwang and Lin-shan Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Speech Recognition Features Based on Temporal Trajectory Filtering of Frequency Band Spectrum}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Power:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kevin Power},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Durational Modelling for Improved Connected Digit Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Avendano:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carlos Avendano and Hynek Hermansky},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Study on the Dereverberation of Speech Based on Temporal Envelope Filtering}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Brants:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Thorsten Brants},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimating Markov Model Structures}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ringger:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric K. Ringger and James F. Allen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Fertility Channel Model for Post-Correction of Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yasukawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroshi Yasukawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Restoration of Wide Band Signal from Telephone Speech using Linear Prediction Error Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Matsumoto:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroshi Matsumoto and Noboru Naitoh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Smoothed Spectral Subtraction for a Frequency-Weighted HMM in Noisy Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Woods:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {William S. Woods and Martin Hansen and Thomas Wittkop and Birger Kollmeier},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Simple Architecture for using Multiple Cues in Sound Separation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Petek:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bojan Petek and Ove Andersen and Paul Dalsgaard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Robust Automatic Segmentation of Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Miglietta:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C.G. Miglietta and C. Mokbel and D. Jouvet and J. Monne},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Bayesian Adaptation of Speech Recognizers to Field Speech Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Darlington:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. J. Darlington and D. J. Campbell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Sub-band Adaptive Filtering Applied to Speech Enhancement}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Openshaw:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.P. Openshaw and John S. Mason},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Noise Robust Estimate of Speech Dynamics for Speaker Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ortega-Garcia:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Javier Ortega-Garcia and Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Overview of Speech Enhancement Techniques for Automatic Speaker Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Harte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Naomi Harte and Saeed V. Vaseghi and Ben Milner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dynamic Features for Segmental Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Koizumi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takuya Koizumi and Mikio Mori and Shuji Taniguchi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Based on a Model of Human Auditory System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Salavedra:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.M. Salavedra and E. Masgrau},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{APVQ Encoder Applied to Wideband Speech Coding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jin Zhou and Yair Shoham and Ali Akansu},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Simple Fast Vector Quantization of the Line Spectral Frequencies}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Chang-Sheng Yang and Hideki Kasuya},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Individualities of Vocal Tract Shapes of Japanese Vowels Measured by Magnetic Resonance Images}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{El-Masri:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. El-Masri and X. Pelorson and P. Saguet and P. Badin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Vocal Tract Acoustics Using the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Method}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bailly:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gerard Bailly},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Building Sensori-motor Prototypes from Audiovisual Exemplars}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bavegard:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mats Bavegard and Gunnar Fant},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Parameterized VT Area Function Inversion}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jianwu Dang and Kiyoshi Honda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Improved Vocal Tract Model of Vowel Production Implementing Piriform Resonance and Transvelar Nasal Coupling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Blackburn:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C. S. Blackburn and S. J. Young},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pseudo-articulatory Speech Synthesis for Recognition using Automatic Feature Extraction from X-Ray Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Matsui:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tomoko Matsui and Sadaoki Furui},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{N-best-based Instantaneous Speaker Adaptation Method for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Montacie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C. Montacie and M.-J. Caraty and C. Barras},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Mixture Splitting Technic and Temporal Control in a HMM-based Recognition System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yao:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lei Yao and Dong Yu and Taiyi Huang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Unified Spectral Transformation Adaptation Approach for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Huo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Qiang Huo and Chin-Hui Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On-line Adaptive Learning of the Correlated Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stroem:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nikko Stroem},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Adaptation by Modeling the Speaker Variation in a Continuous Speech Recognition System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ariki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yasuo Ariki and Shigeaki Tagashira},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Enquiring System of Unknown Words in TV News by Spontaneous Repetition (Application of Speaker Normalization by Speaker Subspace Projection)}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Schwartz:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Richard Schwartz and Scott Miller and David Stallard and John Makhoul},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Understanding using Hidden Understanding Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gorin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Allen L. Gorin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Processing of Semantic Information in Fluently Spoken Language}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stolcke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andreas Stolcke and Elizabeth Shriberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Linguistic Segmentation of Conversational Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Boros:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M. Boros and W. Eckert and Florian Gallwitz and G. Goerz and G. Hanrieder and Heinrich Niemann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Towards Understanding Spontaneous Speech: Word Accuracy vs. Concept Accuracy}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Minker:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wolfgang Minker and S.K. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Stochastic Case Frame Approach for Natural Language Understanding}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seide:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Frank Seide and Bernhard Rueber and Andreas Kellner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improving Speech Understanding by Incorporating Database Constraints and Dialogue History}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chino:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tetsuro Chino and Hiroyuki Tsuboi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Discourse Structure Model for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Duff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David Duff and Barbara Gates and Susann LuperFoy},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Architecture for Spoken Dialogue Management}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Donzel:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Monique E. van Donzel and Florien J. Koopmans-van Beinum},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pausing Strategies in Discourse in Dutch}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Swerts:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marc Swerts and Anne Wichmann and Robbert-Jan Beun},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Filled Pauses as Markers of Discourse Structure}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Seong:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cheol-jae Seong and Minsoo Hahn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Prosodic Analysis of Korean Dialogue Speech - Through a Comparative Study with Read Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{O'Kane:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mary O'Kane and P.E. Kenne},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Changing the Topic: How Long Does it Take?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Westendorf:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Christian-Michael Westendorf and Jens Jelitto},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Learning Pronunciation Dictionary from Speech Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rathinavelu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C. Rathinavelu and Li Deng},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Trended HMM with Discriminative Training for Phonetic Classification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lazarides:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ariane Lazarides and Yves Normandin and Roland Kuhn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improving Decision Trees for Acoustic Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Li:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gongjun Li and Taiyi Huang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Improved Training Algorithm in HMM-based Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ming:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Ming and P. O'Boyle and J. McMahon and F. J. Smith},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Using a Strong Correlation Assumption for the Instantaneous Spectra}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Paches-Leal:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Pau Paches-Leal and Climent Nadeu},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On Parameter Filtering in Continuous Subword-unit-based Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Okawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shigeki Okawa and Katsuhiko Shirai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimation of Statistical Phoneme Center Considering Phonemic Environments}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xue Wang and Louis F. M. ten Bosch and Louis C. W. Pols},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Integration of Context-dependent Durational Knowledge into HMM-based Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fukada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {T. Fukada and M. Bacchiani and K.K. Paliwal and Yoshinori Sagisaka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Based on Acoustically Derived Segment Units}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vergin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Rivarol Vergin and Azarshid Farhat and Douglas O'Shaughnessy},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Gender-dependent Acoustic-phonetic Modelling in Continuous Speech Recognition Based on a New Automatic Male/Female Classification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tae Young Yang and Won Ho Shin and Weon Goo Kim and Dae Hee Youn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Codebook Adaptation Algorithm for SCHMM Using Formant Distribution}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Simonin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Simonin and S. Bodin and D. Jouvet and K. Bartkova},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Parameter Tying for Flexible Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Nitta:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tsuneo Nitta and Shin'ichi Tanaka and Yasuyuki Masai and Hiroshi Matsu'ura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word-spotting Based on Inter-word and Intra-word Diphone Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bonafonte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Antonio Bonafonte and Josep Vidal and Albino Nogueiras},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Duration Modeling with Expanded HMM Applied to Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cordoba:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ricardo de Cordoba and Jose M. Pardo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Different Strategies for Distribution Clustering using Discrete, Semicontinuous and Continuous HMMs in CSR}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zeljkovic:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ilija Zeljkovic and Shrikanth Narayanan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improved HMM Phone and Triphone Models for Realtime ASR Telephony Applications}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Minami:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yasuhiro Minami and Sadaoki Furui},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improved Extended HMM Composition by Incorporating Power Variance}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ramsay:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gordon Ramsay and Li Deng},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Optimal Filtering and Smoothing for Speech Recognition using a Stochastic Target Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Zhihong Hu and Johan Schalkwyk and Etienne Barnard and Ronald A. Cole},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Using Syllable-Like Units}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Coker:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C.H. Coker and M.H. Krane and B.Y. Reis and R.A. Kubli},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Search for Unexplored Effects in Speech Production}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Levinson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. Levinson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Computational Models for Speech Generation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Badin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P. Badin and C. Abry},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Articulatory Synthesis from X-rays and Inversion for an Adaptive Speech Robot}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jin-Song Zhang and Beiqian Dai and Changfu Wang and Hingkeung Kwan and Keikichi Hirose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Adaptive Recognition Method Based on Posterior Use of Distribution Pattern of Output Probabilities}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Woodland:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P.C. Woodland and D. Pye and M.J.F. Gales},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Iterative Unsupervised Adaptation Using Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Anastasakos:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tasos Anastasakos and John McDonough and Richard Schwartz and John Makhoul},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Compact Model for Speaker-Adaptive Training}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Homma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shigeru Homma and Jun-ichi Takahashi and Shigeki Sagayama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Iterative Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation for Batch Dictation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Burnett:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Daniel C. Burnett and Mark Fanty},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Rapid Unsupervised Adaptation to Children's Speech on a Connected-Digit Task}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ishii:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jun Ishii and Masahiro Tonomura and Shoichi Matsunaga},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Adaptation Using Tree Structured Shared-State HMMs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Buo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Finn Dag Buo and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Learning to Parse Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Antoine:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jean-Yves Antoine},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spontaneous Speech and Natural Language Processing ALPES: A Robust Semantic-led Parser}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Alvarez-Cercadillo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Alvarez-Cercadillo and J. Caminero-Gil and C. Crespo-Casas and D. Tapias-Merino},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Natural Language Processing Module for a Voice Assisted Operator at Telefónica I+D}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Berton:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andre Berton and Pablo Fetter and Peter Regel-Brietzmann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Compound Words in Large-Vocabulary German Speech Recognition Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Batliner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anton Batliner and A. Feldhaus and S. Geissler and T. Kiss and Ralf Kompe and Elmar Noeth},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prosody, Empty Categories and Parsing - A Success Story}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Srinivas:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {B. Srinivas},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{"Almost Parsing" Technique for Language Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ouellet:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marise Ouellet and Benoit Tardif},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{From Segmental Duration Properties to Rhythmic Structure: A Study of Interactions Between High and Low Level Constraints}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xue Wang and Louis C. W. Pols and Louis F. M. ten Bosch},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Analysis of Context-dependent Segmental Duration for Automatic Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dahan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Delphine Dahan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Role of the Rhythmic Groups in the Segmentation of Continuous French Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{McRobbie-Utasi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Zita McRobbie-Utasi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Implications of Temporal Patterns for the Prosody of Boundary Signaling in Connected Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hyunbok Lee and Cheol-jae Seong},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Experimental Phonetic Study of the Syllable Duration of Korean with Respect to the Positional Effect}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hermes:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Dik J. Hermes},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Timing of Pitch Movements and Accentuation of Syllables}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ying:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Goangshiuan S. Ying and Leah H. Jamieson and Carl D. Michell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Probabilistic Approach to AMDF Pitch Detection}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Soquet:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alain Soquet and Veronique Lecuit and Thierry Metens and Didier Demolin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{From Sagittal Cut to Area Function: An RMI Investigation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Janer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Leonard Janer and Juan Jose Bonet and Eduardo Lleida-Solano},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pitch Detection and Voiced/Unvoiced Decision Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transforms}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stylianou:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yannis Stylianou},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Decomposition of Speech Signals into a Deterministic and a Stochastic Part}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cheol-Woo Jo and Ho-Gyun Bang and W.A. Ainsworth},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improved Glottal Closure Instant Detector based on Linear Prediction and Standard Pitch Concept}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xihong Wang and Stephen A. Zahorian and Stefan Auberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Analysis of Speech Segments using Variable Spectral/Temporal Resolution}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Eberman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Brian Eberman and William Goldenthal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Time-based Clustering for Phonetic Segmentation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zolfaghari:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Parham Zolfaghari and Tony Robinson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Formant Analysis Using Mixtures of Gaussians}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Richards:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hywel B. Richards and John S. Mason and Melvyn J. Hunt and John S. Bridle},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Deriving Articulatory Representations from Speech with Various Excitation Modes}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sharma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Manish Sharma and Richard J. Mammone},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{"Blind" Speech Segmentation: Automatic Segmentation of Speech Without Linguistic Knowledge}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ohmura:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroshi Ohmura and Kazuyo Tanaka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Synthesis Using a Nonlinear Energy Damping Model for the Vocal Folds Vibration Effect}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Namba:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Munehiro Namba and Hiroyuki Kamata and Yoshihisa Ishida},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Neural Networks Learning with L1 Criteria and Its Efficiency in Linear Prediction of Speech Signals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Esposito:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. Esposito and C. E. Ezin and M. Ceccarelli},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Preprocessing and Neural Classification of English Stop Consonants [b,d,g,p,t,k]}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ananthakrishnan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {K.S. Ananthakrishnan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparison of Modified k-means(MKM) and NN based Real Time Adaptive Clustering Algorithms for Articulatory Space Codebook Formation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ding:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wen Ding and Hideki Kasuya},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Novel Approach to the Estimation of Voice Source and Vocal Tract Parameters from Speech Signals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pfitzinger:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hartmut R. Pfitzinger and Susanne Burger and Sebastian Heid},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Syllable Detection in Read and Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kuansan Wang and Chin-Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Maximum Likelihood Learning of Auditory Feature Maps for Stationary Vowels}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bonafonte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Antonio Bonafonte and Albino Nogueiras and Antonio Rodriguez-Garrido},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Explicit Segmentation of Speech using Gaussian Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mousset:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {E. Mousset and W.A. Ainsworth and Jose A. R. Fonollosa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparison of Several Recent Methods of Fundamental Frequency and Voicing Decision Estimation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Abe:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Toshihiko Abe and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Pitch Estimation with Harmonics Enhancement in Noisy Environments Based on Instantaneous Frequency}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Moreno:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Asuncion Moreno and Miquel Rutllan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Integrated Polispectrum on Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Suzuki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hisayoshi Suzuki and Takayoshi Nakai and Hirosi Sakakibara},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Analysis of Acoustic Properties of the Nasal Tract Using 3-D FEM}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Liljencrants:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Johan Liljencrants},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Experiments with Analysis By Synthesis of Glottal Airflow}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Neto:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Joao P. Neto and Ciro A. Martins and Luis B. Almeida},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Incremental Speaker-Adaptation Technique for Hybrid HMM-MLP Recognizer}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Suh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Youngjoo Suh and Youngjik Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phoneme Segmentation of Continuous Speech using Multi-layer Perceptron}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bilmes:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jeff Bilmes and Nelson Morgan and Su-Lin Wu and Herve Bourlard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Stochastic Perceptual Speech Models with Durational Dependence}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cook:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {G.D. Cook and A.J. Robinson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Boosting the Performance of Connectionist Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pican:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nicolas Pican and Dominique Fohr and Jean-Francois Mari},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{HMMs and OWE Neural Network for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Waterhouse:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Steve Waterhouse and Dan Kershaw and Tony Robinson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Smoothed Local Adaptation of Connectionist Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yamada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takeshi Yamada and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Speech Recognition with Speaker Localization by a Microphone Array}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ea-Ee Jan and James L. Flanagan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Sound Source Localization in Reverberant Environments using an Outlier Elimination Algorithm}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kershaw:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Dan Kershaw and Tony Robinson and Steve Renals},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The 1995 Abbot LVCSR System for Multiple Unknown Microphones}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Giuliani:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D. Giuliani and M. Omologo and P. Svaizer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Experiments of Speech Recognition in a Noisy and Reverberant Environment using a Microphone Array and HMM Adaptation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gonzalez-Rodriguez:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez and Javier Ortega-Garcia and Cesar Martin and Luis Hernandez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Increasing Robustness in GMM Speaker Recognition Systems for Noisy and Reverberant Speech with Low Complexity Microphone Arrays}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kuan-Chieh Yen and Yunxin Zhao},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Automatic Speech Recognition Using a Multi-channel Signal Separation Front-End}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lindstroem:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anders Lindstroem and Ivan Bretan and Mats Ljungqvist},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prosody Generation in Text-to-Speech Conversion Using Dependency Graphs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Asano:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hisako Asano and Hisashi Ohara and Yoshifumi Ooyama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Extraction Method of Non-restrictive Modification in Japanese as a Marked Factor of Prosody}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Prevost:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Scott Prevost},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Contrast in the Generation and Synthesis of Spoken Language}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tsukada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hajime Tsukada},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Left-to-right Processing Model of Pausing in Japanese Based on Limited Syntactic Information}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Galanis:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D. Galanis and V. Darsinos and G. Kokkinakis},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling of Intonation Bearing Emphasis for TTS-Synthesis of Greek Dialogues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Heuft:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Barbara Heuft and Thomas Portele},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesizing Prosody: a Prominence-based Approach}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sproat:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Richard Sproat},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multilingual Text Analysis for Text-to-Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ooyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yoshifumi Ooyama and Hisako Asano and Koji Matsuoka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spoken-style Explanation Generator for Japanese Kanji using a Text-to-speech System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Magata:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ken-ichi Magata and Tomoki Hamagami and Mitsuo Komura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Method for Estimating Prosodic Symbol from Text for Japanese Text-To-Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lopez-Gonzalo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {E. Lopez-Gonzalo and J.M. Rodriguez-Garcia},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Statistical Methods in Data-driven Modeling of Spanish Prosody for Text to Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jung-Chul Lee and Youngjik Lee and Sang-Hun Kim and Minsoo Hahn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Intonation Processing for TTS Using Stylization and Neural Network Learning Method}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Black:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alan W. Black and Andrew J. Hunt},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Generating F0 Contours from ToBI Labels using Linear Regression}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wern-Jun Wang and Shaw-Hwa Hwang and Sin-Horng Chen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Broad Study of Homograph Disambiguity for Mandarin Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dutoit:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {T. Dutoit and V. Pagel and N. Pierret and F. Bataille and O. Van der Vrecken},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The MBROLA project: Towards a Set of High Quality Speech Synthesizers Free of Use for Non Commercial Purposes}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hashimoto:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Makoto Hashimoto and Norio Higuchi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Training Data Selection for Voice Conversion Using Speaker Selection and Vector Field Smoothing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ki Seung Lee and Dae Hee Youn and Il Whan Cha},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Voice Transformation Method Based on Both Linear and Nonlinear Prediction Analysis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Baudoin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {G. Baudoin and Yannis Stylianou},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Transformation of the Speech Spectrum for Voice Conversion}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Delogu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cristina Delogu and Andrea Paoloni and Susanna Ragazzini and Paola Ridolfi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spectral Analysis of Synthetic Speech and Natural Speech with Noise over the Telephone Line}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Weizhong Zhu and Hideki Kasuya},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Speech Synthesis System Based on the ARX Speech Production Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Campos:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Geraldo Lino de Campos and Evandro Bacci Gouvea},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Synthesis Using the CELP Algorithm}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hwang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shaw-Hwa Hwang and Sin-Horng Chen and Yih-Ru Wang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Mandarin Text-to-Speech System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Edgington:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.D. Edgington and A. Lowry},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Residual-based Speech Modification Algorithms for Text-to-Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Heggtveit:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Per Olav Heggtveit},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Generalized LR Parser for Text-to-speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pollard:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.P. Pollard and B.M.G. Cheetham and C.C. Goodyear and M.D. Edgington and A. Lowry},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Enhanced Shape-invariant Pitch and Time-scale Modification for Concatenative Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Arai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yasuhiko Arai and Ryo Mochizuki and Hirofumi Nishimura and Takashi Honda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Excitation Synchronous Pitch Waveform Extraction Method and its Application to the VCV-concatenation Synthesis of Japanese Spoken Words}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ren-Hua Wang and Qinfeng Liu and Difei Tang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Chinese Text-to-Speech System with High Naturalness}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rinscheid:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ansgar Rinscheid},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Voice Conversion Based on Topological Feature Maps and Time-variant Filtering}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yoram:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Meron Yoram and Keikichi Hirose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Training System Utilizing Speech Modification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jamieson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D.G. Jamieson and K. Yu},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perception of English /r/ and /l/ Speech Contrasts by Native Korean Listeners with Extensive English-language Experience}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Neumeyer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Leonardo Neumeyer and Horacio Franco and Mitchel Weintraub and Patti Price},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Text-independent Pronunciation Scoring of Foreign Language Student Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Simoes:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Antonio Simoes},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Assessing the Contribution of Instructional Technology in the Teaching of Pronunciation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Eskenazi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Maxine Eskenazi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Detection of Foreign Speakers' Pronunciation Errors for Second Language Training - Preliminary Results}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mixdorff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hansjoerg Mixdorff},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Foreign Accent in Intonation Patterns - A Contrastive Study Applying a Quantitative Model of the F0 Contour}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Markham:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Duncan J. Markham and Yasuko Nagano-Madsen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Input Modality Effects in Foreign Accent}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bernstein:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lynne E. Bernstein and Christian Benoit},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{For Speech Perception by Humans or Machines, Three Senses are Better than One}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sekiyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kaoru Sekiyama and Yoh'ichi Tohkura and Michio Umeda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Few Factors Which Affect the Degree of Incorporating Lip-read Information into Speech Perception}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vatikiotis-Bateson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {E. Vatikiotis-Bateson and K.G. Munhall and Y. Kasahara and F. Garcia and H. Yehia},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Characterizing Audiovisual Information During Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Reed:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Charlotte M. Reed},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Implications of the Tadoma Method of Speechreading for Spoken Language Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Campbell:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ruth Campbell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Seeing Speech in Space and Time: Psychological and Neurological Findings}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Strom:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Volker Strom and Christina Widera},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{What's in the "Pure" Prosody?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Swerts:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marc Swerts and Eva Strangert and Mattias Heldner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{F0 Declination in Read-aloud and Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kim:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yeon-jun Kim and Yung-hwan Oh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prediction of Prosodic Phrase Boundaries Considering Variable Speaking Rate}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yamashita:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yoichi Yamashita and Riichiro Mizoguchi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prediction of F0 Parameter of Contextualized Utterances in Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Makarova:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {V. Makarova and J. Matsui},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Production and Perception of Potentially Ambiguous Intonation Contours by Speakers of Russian and Japanese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Eklund:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Robert Eklund},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{What is Invariant and What is Optional in the Realization of a FOCUSED Word? A Cross-dialectal Study of Swedish Sentences With Moving Focus}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shadle:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Christine H. Shadle and Sheila J. Mair},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Quantifying Spectral Characteristics of Fricatives}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Warner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Natasha Warner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic Characteristics of Ejectives in Ingush}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Son:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {R.J.J.H. van Son and Louis C. W. Pols},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Acoustic Profile of Consonant Reduction}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Archambault:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Daniele Archambault and Blagovesta Maneva},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Devoicing in Post-vocalic Canadian-French Obstruants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Francis:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alexander L. Francis and Howard C. Nusbaum},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Paying Attention to Speaking Rate}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Appelbaum:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Irene Appelbaum},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Lack of Invariance Problem and the Goal of Speech Perception}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Andruski:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jean E. Andruski and Patricia K. Kuhl},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Acoustic Structure of Vowels in Mothers' Speech to Infants and Adults}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Clement:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Chris J. Clement and Florien J. Koopmans-van Beinum and Louis C. W. Pols},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustical Characteristics of Sound Production of Deaf and Normally Hearing Infants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kingston:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {John Kingston and Christine Bartels and Jose Benki and Deanna Moore and Jeremy Rice and Rachel Thorburn and Neil Macmillan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Learning Non-native Vowel Categories}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Halle:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P.A. Halle and Toshisada Deguchi and Yuji Tamekawa and B. Boysson-Bardies and Shigeru Kiritani},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Recognition by Japanese Infants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jusczyk:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Peter W. Jusczyk},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Investigations of the Word Segmentation Abilities of Infants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hayashi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Akiko Hayashi and Yuji Tamekawa and Toshisada Deguchi and Shigeru Kiritani},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Developmental Change in Perception of Clause Boundaries by 6- and 10-Month-old Japanese Infants}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Alku:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Paavo Alku and Erkki Vilkman},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Frequency Domain Method for Parametrization of the Voice Source}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Marasek:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Krzysztof Marasek},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Glottal Correlates of the Word Stress and the Tense/Lax Opposition in German}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Boyce:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Suzanne Boyce and Carol Y. Espy-Wilson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Coarticulatory Stability in American English /r/}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Masaki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shinobu Masaki and Reiko Akahane-Yamada and Mark K. Tiede and Yasuhiro Shimada and Ichiro Fujimoto},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An MRI-based Analysis of the English /r/ and /l/ Articulations}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuijk:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David van Kuijk},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Does Lexical Stress or Metrical Stress Better Predict Word Boundaries in Dutch?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wrench:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. A. Wrench and A. D. McIntosh and W. J. Hardcastle},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Optopalatograph (OPG): A New Apparatus for Speech Production Analysis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Carre:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Rene Carre},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prediction of Vowel Systems using a Deductive Approach}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mair:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sheila J. Mair and Celia Scully and Christine H. Shadle},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Distinctions Between [t] and [tch] using Electropalatography Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hashi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Michiko Hashi and Raymond D. Kent and John R. Westbury and Mary J. Lindstrom},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Relating Formants and Articulation in Intelligibility Test Words}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Znagui:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Imad Znagui and Mohamed Yeou},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Role of Coarticulation in the Perception of Vowel Quality in Modern Standard Arabic}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Arnfield:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Simon Arnfield and Wilf Jones},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Updating the Reading EPG}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ying:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Goangshiuan S. Ying and Leah H. Jamieson and Ruxin Chen and Carl D. Mitchell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Lexical Stress Detection on Stress-minimal Word Pairs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jing Wang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Acoustic Study of the Interaction Between Stressed and Unstressed Syllables in Spoken Mandarin}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Minematsu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nobuaki Minematsu and Seiichi Nakagawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Detection of Accent Nuclei at the Head of Words for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chou:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Fu-chiang Chou and Chiu-yu Tseng and Lin-shan Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Generation of Prosodic Structure for High Quality Mandarin Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hamagami:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tomoki Hamagami and Ken-ichi Magata and Mitsuo Komura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Study on Japanese Prosodic Pattern and its Modeling in Restricted Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hoskins:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Steve Hoskins},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Phonetic Study of Focus in Intransitive Verb Sentences}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kiritani:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Shigeru Kiritani and Hiroshi Imagawa and Seiji Niimi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Variation in Vocal Fold Vibration Associated with Prosodic Conditions}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rapp:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Stefan Rapp},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Goethe for Prosody}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Straub:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {K.A. Straub},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prosodic Cues in Syntactically Ambiguous Strings; An Interactive Speech Planning Mechanism}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ni:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jinfu Ni and Ren-Hua Wang and Deyu Xia},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Functional Model for Generation of the Local Components of F0 Contours in Chinese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fellbaum:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marie Fellbaum},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Acquisition of Voiceless Stops in the Interlanguage of Second Language Learners of English and Spanish}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Elgendy:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ahmed M. Elgendy},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Jaw Contribution to Timing Control of "Guttural" Consonants Production}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Green:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kerry P. Green},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Studies of the McGurk Effect: Implications for Theories of Speech Perception}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Brooke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {N. M. Brooke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using the Visual Component in Automatic Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Remez:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Robert E. Remez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perceptual Organization of Speech in One and Several Modalities: Common Functions, Common Resources}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pisoni:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David B. Pisoni and Helena M. Saldana and Sonya M. Sheffert},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multi-modal Encoding of Speech in Memory: A First Report}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Arnfield:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Simon Arnfield},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Class Driven Synthesis of Prosodic Annotations}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Banbrook:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M. Banbrook and S. McLaughlin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dynamical Modelling of Vowel Sounds as a Synthesis Tool}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Johnstone:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tom Johnstone},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Emotional Speech Elicited using Computer Games}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cowie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Roddy Cowie and Ellen Douglas-Cowie},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Statistical Analysis of the Signal and Prosodic Signs of Emotion in Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dellaert:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Frank Dellaert and Thomas Polzin and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Recognizing Emotion in Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Heuft:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Barbara Heuft and Thomas Portele and Monika Rauth},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Emotions in Time Domain Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mellor:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {B.A. Mellor and C. Baber and C. Tunley},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition as a Component of a Multi-input Device Human-computer Interface}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Life:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. Life and I. Salter and J.N. Temem and F. Bernard and S. Rosset and S.K. Bennacef and Lori Lamel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Data Collection for the MASK Kiosk: WOz vs Prototype System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Karaorman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M. Karaorman and T.H. Applebaum and T. Itoh and M. Endo and Y. Ohno and M. Hoshimi and T. Kamai and K. Matsui and K. Hata and S. Pearson and J.-C. Janqua},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Experimental Japanese/English Interpreting Video Phone System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Basson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sara Basson and Stephen Springer and Cynthia Fong and Hong Leung and Ed Man and Michele Olson and John Pitrelli and Ranvir Singh and Suk Wong},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{User Participation and Compliance in Speech Automated Telecommunications Applications}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bayer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Samuel Bayer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Embedding Speech in Web Interfaces}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Isobe:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Toshihiro Isobe and Masatoshi Morishima and Fuminori Yoshitani and Nobuo Koizumi and Ken'ya Murakami},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Voice-activated Home Banking System and its Field Trial}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sangho Lee and Yung-Hwan Oh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Text Analyzer for Korean Text-to-Speech Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Karn:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Helen E. Karn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Design and Evaluation of a Phonological Phrase Parser for Spanish Text-to-Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Andersen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ove Andersen and Roland Kuhn and Ariane Lazarides and Paul Dalsgaard and Juergen Haas and Elmar Noeth},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Comparison of Two Tree-Structured Approaches for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Adamson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.J. Adamson and R.I. Damper},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Recurrent Network that Learns to Pronounce English Text}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Albano:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eleonora Cavalcante Albano and Agnaldo Antonio Moreira},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Archisegment-based Letter-to-Phone Conversion for Concatenative Speech Synthesis in Portuguese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yoshida:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yuki Yoshida and Shin'ya Nakajima and Kazuo Hakoda and Tomohisa Hirokawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Method of Generating Speech Synthesis Units Based on Phonological Knowledge and Clustering Technique}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Grice:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Martine Grice and Matthias Reyelt and Ralf Benzmueller and Joerg Mayer and Anton Batliner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Consistency in Transcription and Labelling of German Intonation with GToBI}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Batliner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anton Batliner and R. Kompe and A. Kiessling and H. Niemann and E. Noeth},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Syntactic-prosodic Labeling of Large Spontaneous Speech Data-bases}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Beinum:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Florien J. Koopmans-van Beinum and Monique E. van Donzel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Relationship Between Discourse Structure and Dynamic Speech Rate}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ward:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nigel Ward},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Prosodic Clues to Decide When to Produce Back-channel Utterances}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mast:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marion Mast and Ralf Kompe and Stefan Harbeck and Andreas Kiessling and Heinrich Niemann and Elmar Noeth and E. G. Schukat-Talamazzini and V. Warnke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dialog Act Classification with the Help of Prosody}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuijk:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David van Kuijk and Henk van den Heuvel and Louis Boves},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Lexical Stress in Continuous Speech Recognition for Dutch}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kumpf:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Karsten Kumpf and Robin W. King},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Accent Classification of Foreign Accented Australian English Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Korkmazskiy:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {F. Korkmazskiy and Biing-Hwang Juang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Discriminative Adaptation for Speaker Verification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stockmal:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {V. Stockmal and D. Muljani and Z.S. Bond},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perceptual Features of Unknown Foreign Languages as Revealed by Multi-dimensional Scaling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kin Yu and John S. Mason},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On-line Incremental Adaptation for Speaker Verification using Maximum Likelihood Estimates of CDHMM Parameters}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Genoud:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Dominique Genoud and Frederic Bimbot and Guillaume Gravier and Gerard Chollet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Combining Methods to Improve Speaker Verification Decision}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Alamo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Cesar Martin del Alamo and J. Alvarez and C. de la Torre and F.J. Poyatos and L. Hernandez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Incremental Speaker Adaptation with Minimum Error Discriminative Training for Speaker Identification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Markov:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Konstantin P. Markov and Seiichi Nakagawa},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Frame Level Likelihood Normalization for Text-independent Speaker Identification using Gaussian Mixture Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Thyme-Gobbel:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ann E. Thyme-Gobbel and Sandra E. Hutchins},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On Using Prosodic Cues in Automatic Language Identification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kitamura:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tadashi Kitamura and Shinsai Takei},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Recognition Model using Two-dimensional Mel-Cepstrum and Predictive Neural Network}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kwan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hingkeung Kwan and Keikichi Hirose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Unknown Language Rejection in Language Identification System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hieronymus:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James L. Hieronymus and Shubha Kadambe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spoken Language Identification using Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Teixeira:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carlos Teixeira and Isabel M. Trancoso and Antonio Serralheiro},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Accent Identification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vuuren:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sarel van Vuuren},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Comparison of Text-independent Speaker Recognition Methods on Telephone Speech with Acoustic Mismatch}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xue Yang and J. Bruce Millar and Iain Macleod},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Sources of Inter- and Intra-speaker Variability in the Acoustic Dynamics of Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Berkling:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kay M. Berkling and Etienne Barnard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Identification with Inaccurate String Matching}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Carey:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.J. Carey and E.S. Parris and H. Lloyd-Thomas and S.J. Bennett},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Robust Prosodic Features for Speaker Identification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Monte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {E. Monte and J. Hernando and X. Miro and A. Adolf},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Text Independent Speaker Identification on Noisy Environments by Means of Self Organizing Maps}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dalsgaard:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Paul Dalsgaard and Ove Andersen and Hanne Hesselager and Bojan Petek},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language-identification Using Language-dependent Phonemes and Language-independent Speech Units}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cohen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jorden Cohen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Introduction to SWB}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shriberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Elizabeth Shriberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Disfluencies in SWB}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rosenfeld:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ronald Rosenfeld},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Error Analysis and Disfluency Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stolcke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andreas Stolcke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Fast Sparse Data Training/Portability}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Roukos:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Salim Roukos},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phrase Structure Language Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gish:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Herbert Gish},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language Modeling Issues for Spanish}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stolcke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andreas Stolcke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{SRI Speaking Mode Experiments}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Scherer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Klaus R. Scherer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Adding the Affective Dimension: A New Look in Speech Analysis and Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ohala:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {John J. Ohala},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Ethological Theory and the Expression of Emotion in the Voice}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Murray:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Iain R. Murray and John L. Arnott},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesizing Emotions in Speech: Is it Time to Get Excited?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Chin-Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang and Wu Chou and J.J. Molina-Perez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Study on Task-independent Subword Selection and Modeling for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Rahim:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mazin G. Rahim and Chin-Hui Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Simultaneous ANN Feature and HMM Recognizer Design using String-based Minimum Classification Error (MCE) Training}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gupta:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sunil K. Gupta and Frank K. Soong and Raziel Haimi-Cohen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Quantizing Mixture-weights in a Tied-mixture HMM}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Gales:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M.J.F. Gales and D. Pye and P.C. Woodland},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Variance Compensation within the MLLR Framework for Robust Speech Recognition and Speaker Adaptation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Surendran:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A.C. Surendran and Chin-Hui Lee and Mazin G. Rahim},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Maximum-likelihood Stochastic Matching Approach to Non-linear Equalization for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chien:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jen-Tzung Chien and Hsiao-Chuan Wang and Lee-Min Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Estimation of Channel Bias for Telephone Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Johnson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M. E. Johnson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesis of English Intonation using Explicit Models of Reading and Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Morlec:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yann Morlec and Gerard Bailly and Veronique Auberge},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Generating Intonation by Superposing Gestures}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Horne:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Merle Horne and Marcus Filipsson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Implementation and Evaluation of a Model for Synthesis of Swedish Intonation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Katae:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nobuyuki Katae and Shinta Kimura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Natural Prosody Generation for Domain Specific Text-to-Speech Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tatham:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mark Tatham and Eric Lewis},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improving Text-to-Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bou-Ghazale:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sahar E. Bou-Ghazale and John H.L. Hansen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesis of Stressed Speech from Isolated Neutral Speech Using HMM-based Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Dobnikar:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ales Dobnikar},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Segment Intonation for Slovene TTS System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shriberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Elizabeth Shriberg and Andreas Stolcke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Predictability After Hesitations: A Corpus-based Study}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Li-chiung Yang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Interruptions and Intonation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lickley:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Robin J. Lickley and Ellen Gurman Bard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On not Recognizing Disfluencies in Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Garner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Phil Garner and Sue Browning and Roger Moore and Martin Russell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Theory of Word Frequencies and its Application to Dialogue Move Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Traum:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David R. Traum and Peter A. Heeman},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Utterance Units and Grounding in Spoken Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Novick:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David G. Novick and Brian Hansen and Karen Ward},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Coordinating Turn-taking with Gaze}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Roach:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Peter Roach and Simon Arnfield and W. Barry and J. Baltova and M. Boldea and A. Fourcin and W. Gonet and R. Gubrynowicz and E. Hallum and L. Lamel and K. Marasek and A. Marchal and E. Meister and K. Vicsi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{BABEL: An Eastern European Multi-language Database}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ren-Hua Wang and Deyu Xia and Jinfu Ni and Bicheng Liu},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{USTC95---A Putonghua Corpus}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hurley:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Edward Hurley and Joseph Polifroni and James Glass},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Telephone Data Collection using the World Wide Web}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Falcone:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {M. Falcone and A. Gallo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The "SIVA" Speech Database for Speaker Verification: Description and Evaluation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Draxler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Christoph Draxler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Multi-level Description of Date Expressions in German Telephone Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Halstead:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Robert H. Halstead Jr. and Ben Serridge and Jean-Manuel Van Thong and William Goldenthal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Viterbi Search Visualization Using Vista: A Generic Performance Visualization Tool}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Altosaar:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Toomas Altosaar and Matti Karjalainen and Martti Vainio},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Multilingual Phonetic Representation and Analysis System for Different Speech Databases}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Langmann:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D. Langmann and R. Haeb-Umbach and Louis Boves and E. den Os},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{FRESCO: The French Telephone Speech Data Collection - Part of the European SpeechDat(M) Project}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mueller:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Johannes Mueller and Holger Stahl and Manfred Lang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Predicting the Out-of-Vocabulary Rate and the Required Vocabulary Size for Speech Processing Applications}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Parlangeau:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nathalie Parlangeau and Alain Marchal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{AMULET: Automatic MUltisensor Speech Labelling and Event Tracking: Study of the Spatio-temporal Correlations in Voiceless Plosive Production}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hahn:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Minsoo Hahn and Sanghun Kim and Jung-Chul Lee and Yong-Ju Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Constructing Multi-level Speech Database for Spontaneous Speech Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Boldea:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Marian Boldea and Alin Doroga and Tiberiu Dumitrescu and Maria Pescaru},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Preliminaries to a Romanian Speech Database}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kohler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Klaus J. Kohler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Labelled Data Bank of Spoken Standard German The Kiel Corpus of Read/Spontaneous Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hetherington:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lee Hetherington and Michael McCandless},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{SAPPHIRE: An Extensible Speech Analysis and Recognition Tool Based on Tcl/Tk}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kiyama:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jiro Kiyama and Yoshiaki Itoh and Ryuichi Oka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Detection of Topic Boundaries and Keywords in Arbitrary Speech Using Incremental Reference Interval-free Continuous DP}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bo-Ren Bai and Lee-Feng Chien and Lin-Shan Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Very-large-vocabulary Mandarin Voice Message File Retrieval using Speech Queries}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Melin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {H. Melin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Gandalf - A Swedish Telephone Speaker Verification Database}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bard:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ellen Gurman Bard and C. Sotillo and A. H. Anderson and M. M. Taylor},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The DCIEM Map Task Corpus: Spontaneous Dialogue Under Sleep Deprivation and Drug Treatment}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Menendez-Pidal:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xavier Menendez-Pidal and James B. Polikoff and Shirley M. Peters and Jennie E. Leonzio and H.T. Bunnell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Nemours Database of Dysarthric Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hennebert:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jean Hennebert and Dijana Petrovska Delacretaz},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{POST: Parallel Object-oriented Speech Toolkit}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Greenberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Steven Greenberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Insights into Spoken Language Gleaned from Phonetic Transcription of the Switchboard Corpus}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fosler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric Fosler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Automatic Learning of Word Pronunciation from Data}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Byrne:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bill Byrne},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Systematic Variations in Pronunciation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Morgan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nelson Morgan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Data Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Stolcke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andreas Stolcke},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Linguistic Dependency Modeling}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jelinek:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Fred Jelinek},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Summary, Observations, and Plans for the Future}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Scherer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Klaus R. Scherer},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Discussion Period}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Xiaoyu Zhang and Richard J. Mammone},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Channel and Noise Normalization Using Affine Transformed Cepstrum}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Claes:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tom Claes and Fei Xie and Dirk Van Compernolle},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spectral Estimation and Normalisation for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chou:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Wu Chou and Nambi Seshadri and Mazin Rahim},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Trellis Encoded Vector Quantization for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mak:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Brian Mak and Etienne Barnard},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phone Clustering using the Bhattacharyya Distance}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wakao:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Atsushi Wakao and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Variability of Lombard Effects Under Different Noise Conditions}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Chi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sang-mun Chi and Yung-Hwan Oh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Lombard Effect Compensation and Noise Suppression for Noisy Lombard Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Huggins:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A.W.F. Huggins and Yogen Patel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Use of Shibboleth Words for Automatically Classifying Speakers by Dialect}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Labov:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {William Labov},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Organization of Dialect Diversity in North America}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kudo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ikuo Kudo and Takao Nakama and Tomoko Watanabe and Reiko Kameyama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Data Collection of Japanese Dialects and its Influence into Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Miller:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David R. Miller and James Trischitta},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Statistical Dialect Classification Based on Mean Phonetic Features}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kvale:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Knut Kvale},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Norwegian Numerals: a Challenge to Automatic Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Torre:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {C. de la Torre and J. Caminero-Gil and J. Alvarez and C. Martin del Alamo and L. Hernandez-Gomez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Evaluation of the Telefónica I+D Natural Numbers Recognizer over Different Dialects of Spanish from Spain and America}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cummins:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Fred Cummins and Robert F. Port},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Rhythmic Constraints on English Stress Timing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vogel:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Irene Vogel and Steve Hoskins},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Interaction of Clash, Focus and Phonological Phrasing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fant:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gunnar Fant and Anita Kruckenberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Quantal Nature of Speech Timing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{House:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David House},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Differential Perception of Tonal Contours Through the Syllable}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Vainio:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Martti Vainio and Toomas Altosaar},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pitch, Loudness, and Segmental Duration Correlates: Towards a Model for the Phonetic Aspects of Finnish Prosody}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Minematsu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nobuaki Minematsu and Seiichi Nakagawa and Keikichi Hirose},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prosodic Manipulation System of Speech Material for Perceptual Experiments}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ueberla:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.P. Ueberla and I. R. Gransden},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Clustered Language Models with Context-Equivalent States}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yonezawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yuji Yonezawa and Masato Akagi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling of Contextual Effects and its Application to Word Spotting}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Junkawitsch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Junkawitsch and L. Neubauer and H. Hoege and G. Ruske},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Keyword Spotting Algorithm with Pre-calculated Optimal Thresholds}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lacouture:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Roxane Lacouture and Yves Normandin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Detection of Ambiguous Portions of Signal Corresponding to OOV Words or Misrecognized Portions of Input}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Brugnara:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Fabio Brugnara and Marcello Federico},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Techniques for Approximating a Trigram Language Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Takagi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Keizaburo Takagi and Koichi Shinoda and Hiroaki Hattori and Takao Watanabe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Unsupervised and Incremental Speaker Adaptation under Adverse Environmental Conditions}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{hamme:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hugo Van hamme and Filip Van Aelten},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Adaptive-Beam Pruning Technique for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Avendano:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Carlos Avendano and Sarel van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Data Based Filter Design for RASTA-like Channel Normalization in ASR}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ortmanns:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. Ortmanns and H. Ney and Frank Seide and I. Lindam},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Comparison of Time Conditioned and Word Conditioned Search Techniques for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ortmanns:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. Ortmanns and H. Ney and A. Eiden},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Language-model Look-ahead for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Husson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jean-Luc Husson and Yves Laprie},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Search Algorithm in Segmentation Lattices of Speech Signals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yamada:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tomokazu Yamada and Shigeki Sagayama},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{LR-Parser-driven Viterbi Search with Hypotheses Merging Mechanism Using Context-dependent Phone Models}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Nouza:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jan Nouza},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Discrete-Utterance Recognition with a Fast Match Based on Total Data Reduction}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Caminero:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Caminero and C. de la Torre and L. Villarrubia and C. Martin and L. Hernandez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On-line Garbage Modeling with Discriminant Analysis for Utterance Verification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Placeway:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Paul Placeway and John Lafferty},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Cheating with Imperfect Transcripts}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Iwahashi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Naoto Iwahashi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Novel Training Method for Classifiers used in Speaker Adaptation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Minamino:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Katsuki Minamino},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Large Vocabulary Word Recognition based on a Graph-structured Dictionary}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tran:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bach-Hiep Tran and Frank Seide and Volker Steinbiss},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Word Graph Based N-Best Search in Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Goblirsch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David M. Goblirsch},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Viterbi Beam Search with Layered Bigrams}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Burhke:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric Burhke and Wu Chou and Qiru Zhou},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Wave Decoder for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Thelen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Eric Thelen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Long Term On-line Speaker Adaptation for Large Vocabulary Dictation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sagerer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Gerhard Sagerer and Heike Rautenstrauch and G. A. Fink and Bernd Hildebrandt and A. Jusek and Franz Kummert},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Incremental Generation of Word Graphs}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Illina:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Irina Illina and Yifan Gong},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Improvement in N-Best Search for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bonafonte:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Antonio Bonafonte and Jose B. Marino and Albino Nogueiras},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Sethos: The UPC Speech Understanding System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Laface:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Pietro Laface and Luciano Fissore and A. Maro and Franco Ravera},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Segmental Search for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Breen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. P. Breen and E. Bowers and W. Welsh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{An Investigation into the Generation of Mouth Shapes for a Talking Head}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Goff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bertrand Le Goff and Christian Benoit},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Text-to-audiovisual-speech Synthesizer for French}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Iwano:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Yuri Iwano and Shioya Kageyama and Emi Morikawa and Shu Nakazato and Katsuhiko Shirai},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Analysis of Head Movements and its Role in Spoken Dialogue}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hayamizu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Satoru Hayamizu and Osamu Hasegawa and Katunobu Itou and Katuhiko Sakaue and Kazuyo Tanaka and Shigeki Nagaya and Masayuki Nakazawa and T. Endoh and Fumio Togawa and Kenji Sakamoto and Kazuhiko Yamamoto},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{RWC Multimodal Database for Interactions by Integration of Spoken Language and Visual Information}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cave:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Christian Cave and Isabelle Guaitella and Roxane Bertrand and Serge Santi and Francoise Harlay and Robert Espesser},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{About the Relationship Between Eyebrow Movements and Fo Variations}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fais:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Laurel Fais and Kyung-ho Loken-Kim and Tsuyoshi Morimoto},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{How Many Words is a Picture Really Worth?}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lagana:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {A. Lagana and F. Lavagetto and A. Storace},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Visual Synthesis of Source Acoustic Speech Through Kohonen Neural Networks}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Saldana:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Helena M. Saldana and David B. Pisoni and Jennifer M. Fellowes and Robert E. Remez},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Audio-visual Speech Perception Without Speech Cues}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Barnett:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jim Barnett and A. Corrada and G. Gao and L. Gillick and Y. Ito and S. Lowe and L. Manganaro and B. Peskin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multilingual Speech Recognition at Dragon Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Koehler:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Joachim Koehler},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multi-lingual Phoneme Recognition Exploiting Acoustic-phonetic Similarities of Sounds}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Nakamura:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Atsushi Nakamura and Shoichi Matsunaga and Tohru Shimizu and Masahiro Tonomura and Yoshinori Sagisaka},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Japanese Speech Databases for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lamel2:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Lori F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and Jean Luc Gauvain and G. Adda},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Spoken Language Processing in a Multilingual Context}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zue:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Victor Zue and Stephanie Seneff and Joseph Polifroni and Helen Meng and James Glass},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Multilingual Human-computer Interactions: From Information Access to Language Learning}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ackermann:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {U. Ackermann and B. Angelini and F. Brugnara and M. Federico and D. Giuliani and R. Gretter and G. Lazzari and H. Niemann},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{SpeeData: Multilingual Spoken Data Entry}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Edmondson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {William H. Edmondson and Jon P. Iles and Dorota J. Iskra},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pseudo-articulatory Representations in Speech Synthesis and Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Williams:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {David R. Williams},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesis of Initial (/s/-) Stop-liquid Clusters using HLsyn}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shih:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Chilin Shih},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Synthesis of Trill}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lo:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {W.K. Lo and P.C. Ching},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Phone-based Speech Synthesis with Neural Network and Articulatory Control}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Martland:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {P. Martland and S.P. Whiteside and Steve W. Beet and L. Baghai-Ravary},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Analysis of Ten Vowel Sounds Across Gender and Regional/Cultural Accent}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Abe:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Masanobu Abe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Morphing by Gradually Changing Spectrum Parameter and Fundamental Frequency}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Geoffrois:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Edouard Geoffrois},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Multi-Lag-Window Method for Robust Extended-range F0 Determination}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Barner:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kenneth E. Barner},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Nonlinear Estimation of DEGG Signals with Applications to Speech Pitch Detection}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Maidment:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {John. A. Maidment and M. Luisa Garcia-Lecumberri},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Pitch Analysis Methods for Cross-Speaker Comparison}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Beet:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Steve W. Beet and L. Baghai-Ravary},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Continuous Adaptation of Linear Models with Impulsive Excitation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ohno:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Sumio Ohno and Masamichi Fukumiya and Hiroya Fujisaki},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Quantitative Analysis of the Local Speech Rate and its Application to Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Verhasselt:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jan P. Verhasselt and Jean-Pierre Martens},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Fast and Reliable Rate of Speech Detector}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Junqua:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jean-Claude Junqua and Lorenzo Vassallo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Context Modeling and Clustering in Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Deng:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Li Deng and Jim Jian-Xiong Wu},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Hierarchical Partition of the Articulatory State Space for Overlapping-feature Based Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Oppizzi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Olivier Oppizzi and David Fournier and Philippe Gilles and Henri Meloni},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Fuzzy Acoustic-phonetic Decoder for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kirchhoff:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Katrin Kirchhoff},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Syllable-level Desynchronisation of Phonetic Features for Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Glass:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James Glass and Jane Chang and Michael McCandless},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Probabilistic Framework for Feature-based Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jim Jian-Xiong Wu and Li Deng and Jacky Chan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Context-dependent Phonetic Units in a Continuous Speech Recognition System for Mandarin Chinese}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Puming Zhan and Klaus Ries and Marsal Gavalda and Donna Gates and Alon Lavie and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{JANUS-II: Towards Spontaneous Spanish Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Demuynck:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kris Demuynck and Jacques Duchateau and Dirk Van Compernolle},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Reduced Semi-continuous Models for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Dutch}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Constantinescu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andrei Constantinescu and Olivier Bornet and Gilles Caloz and Gerard Chollet},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Validating Different Flexible Vocabulary Approaches on the Swiss French PolyPhone and PolyVar Databases}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yoma:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nestor Becerra Yoma and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A. Jack},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Use of a Reliability Coefficient in Noise Cancelling by Neural Net and Weighted Matching Algorithms}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ozeki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Kazuhiko Ozeki},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Likelihood Normalization Using an Ergodic HMM for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Candille:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Laurence Candille and Henri Meloni},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dynamic Control of a Production Model}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hattori:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroaki Hattori and Eiko Yamada},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speech Recognition Using Sub-word Units Dependent On Phonetic Contexts Of Both Training and Recognition Vocabularies}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jacob:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bruno Jacob and Christine Senac},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Hidden Markov Models Merging Acoustic and Articulatory Information to Automatic Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Blomberg:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mats Blomberg and Kjell Elenius},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Creation of Unseen Triphones from Diphones and Monophones using a Speech Production Approach}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Xu:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bo Xu and Bing Ma and Shuwu Zhang and Fei Qu and Taiyi Huang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker-independent Dictation of Chinese Speech with 32K Vocabulary}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Humphries:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.J. Humphries and P.C. Woodland and D. Pearce},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Using Accent-specific Pronunciation Modelling for Robust Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sloboda:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tilo Sloboda and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Dictionary Learning for Spontaneous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Veth:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Johan de Veth and Louis Boves},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Comparison of Channel Normalisation Techniques for Automatic Speech Recognition Over the Phone}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Leandro:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Manuel A. Leandro and Jose M. Pardo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Anchor Point Detection for Continuous Speech Recognition in Spanish: The Spotting of Phonetic Events}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Raj:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bhiksha Raj and Evandro B. Gouvea and Pedro J. Moreno and Richard M. Stern},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Cepstral Compensation by Polynomial Approximation for Environment-independent Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lilly:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {B.T. Lilly and K.K. Paliwal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effect of Speech Coders on Speech Recognition Performance}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Janer:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Leonard Janer and Josep Marti and Climent Nadeu and Eduardo Lleida-Solano},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Wavelet Transforms For Non-uniform Speech Recogntion Systems}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Usagawa:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Tsuyoshi Usagawa and Markus Bodden and Klaus Rateitschek},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Binaural Model as a Front-end for Isolated Word Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Okuno:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroshi G. Okuno and Tomohiro Nakatani and Takeshi Kawabata},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A New Speech Enhancement: Speech Stream Segregation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Alshawi:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Head Automata for Speech Translation}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Wang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ye-Yi Wang and John Lafferty and Alex Waibel},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Word Clustering with Parallel Spoken Language Corpora}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Yang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jae-Woo Yang and Youngjik Lee},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Toward Translating Korean Speech Into Other Languages}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bub:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Thomas Bub and Johannes Schwinn},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{VERBMOBIL: The Evolution of a Complex Large Speech-to-Speech Translation System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lavie:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Alon Lavie and Alex Waibel and Lori Levin and Donna Gates and Marsal Gavalda and Torsten Zeppenfeld and Puming Zhan and Oren Glickman},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Translation of Conversational Speech with JANUS-II}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Slater:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andrew Slater and John Coleman},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Non-segmental Analysis and Synthesis Based on a Speech Database}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Benzmueller:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ralf Benzmueller and William J. Barry},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Microsegment Synthesis - Economic Principles in a Low-cost Solution}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Huang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {X.D. Huang and A. Acero and J. Adcock and H.W. Hon and J. Goldsmith and J. Liu and Mike Plumpe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Whistler: A Trainable Text-to-Speech System}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Portele:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Thomas Portele and Karl-Heinz Stoeber and Horst Meyer and Wolfgang Hess},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Generation of Multiple Synthesis Inventories by a Bootstrapping Procedure}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Moebius:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Bernd Moebius and Jan P.H. van Santen},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Modeling Segmental Duration in German Text-to-Speech Synthesis}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Campbell:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nick Campbell},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Autolabelling Japanese ToBI}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Parthasarathy:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {S. Parthasarathy and A.E. Rosenberg},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{General Phrase Speaker Verification Using Sub-word Background Models and Likelihood-ratio Scoring}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Murakami:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J. Murakami and M. Sugiyama and H. Watanabe},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Unknown-Multiple Signal Source Clustering Problem Using Ergodic HMM and Applied to Speaker Classification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Floch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {J.-L. Le Floch and C. Montacie and M.-J. Caraty},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{GMM and ARVM Cooperation and Competition for Text-independent Speaker Recognition on Telephone Speech}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lin:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Qiguang Lin and Ea-Ee Jan and ChiWei Che and Dong-Suk Yuk and James L. Flanagan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Selective use of the Speech Spectrum and a VQGMM Method for Speaker Identification}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Newman:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Michael Newman and Larry Gillick and Yoshiko Ito and Don McAllaster and Barbara Peskin},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Speaker Verification through Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Paoloni:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Andrea Paoloni and Susanna Ragazzini and G. Ravaioli},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Predictive Neural Networks in Text Independent Speaker Verification: an Evaluation on the SIVA Database}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Shrotriya:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Nisheeth Shrotriya and Rajesh Verma and S.K. Gupta and S.S. Agrawal},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Durational Characterstics of Hindi Consonant Clusters}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Tan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Beng T. Tan and Minyue Fu and Andrew Spray and Phillip Dermody},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Use of Wavelet Transforms in Phoneme Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kuwabara:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hisao Kuwabara},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic Properties of Phonemes in Continuous Speech for Different Speaking Rate}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Fujisaki:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Hiroya Fujisaki and Sumio Ohno},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Prosodic Parameterization of Spoken Japanese Based on a Model of the Generation Process of F0 Contours}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Maghbouleh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Arman Maghbouleh},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{A Logistic Regression Model for Detecting Prominences}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Pfister:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Beat Pfister},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{High-quality Prosodic Modification of Speech Signals}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Jialu Zhang},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{On the Syllable Structures of Chinese Relating to Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Strange:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {W. Strange and Reiko Akahane-Yamada and B.H. Fitzgerald and R. Kubo},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perceptual Assimilation of American English Vowels by Japanese Listeners}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Strange:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {W. Strange and O.-S. Bohn and S. A. Trent and M.C. McNair and K.C. Bielec},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Context and Speaker Effects in the Perceptual Assimilation of German Vowels by American Listeners}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Zahid:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Mohamed Zahid},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Examination of a Perceptual Non-native Speech Contrast: Pharyngealized/Non-pharyngealized Discrimination by French-speaking Adults}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Smits:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Roel Smits},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Context-dependent Relevance of Burst and Transitions for Perceived Place in Stops: It's in Production, not Perception}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Baba:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Ryoji Baba and Kaori Omuro and Hiromitsu Miyazono and Tsuyoshi Usagawa and Masahiko Higuchi},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Perception of Morae in Long Vowels Comparison Among Japanese, Korean and English Speakers}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lickley:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Robin J. Lickley},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Juncture Cues to Disfluency}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Sawusch:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James R. Sawusch},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Effects of Duration and Formant Movement on Vowel Perception}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Deshmukh:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {N. Deshmukh and R.J. Duncan and A. Ganapathiraju and J. Picone},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Benchmarking Human Performance for Continuous Speech Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Arai:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Takayuki Arai and Misha Pavel and Hynek Hermansky and Carlos Avendano},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Intelligibility of Speech with Filtered Time Trajectories of Spectral Envelopes}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Whalen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {D. H. Whalen and Sonya M. Sheffert},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perceptual Use of Vowel and Speaker Information in Breath Sounds}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Mousty:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Philippe Mousty and Monique Radeau and Ronald Peereman and Paul Bertelson},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{The Role of Neighborhood Relative Frequency in Spoken Word Recognition}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{McQueen:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James M. McQueen and Mark A. Pitt},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Transitional Probability and Phoneme Monitoring}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bonneau:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Anne Bonneau},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Identification of Vowel Features from French Stop Bursts}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Bond:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Z.S. Bond and Thomas J. Moore and Beverley Gable},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Listening in a Second Language}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Magnuson:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James S. Magnuson and Reiko Akahane-Yamada},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Acoustic Correlates to the Effects of Talker Variability on the Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese Listeners}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Burnham:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {Denis Burnham and Elizabeth Francis and Di Webster and Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin and Chayada Attapaiboon and Francisco Lacerda and Peter Keller},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Perception of Lexical Tone Across Languages: Evidence for a Linguistic Mode of Processing}},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Flanagan:icslp96,
	address = {Philadelphia, USA},
	author = {James L. Flanagan},
	booktitle = {Proc.~ICSLP~96},
	title = {{Natural Communication with Machines - Progress and Challenge}},
	year = {1996}
}